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Emdoneni News, Hluhluwe KZN

Zulu cuisine

Zulu cuisine offers marvellous menus for travelling taste buds. From the comfort of isibhede and phutu porridge to the intoxication of utywala beer and the fiery perfection of chakalaka relish, Zulu dishes are seasoned with history, infused with culture and full of fine flavours. The foundations of Zulu cuisine are sorghum and maize starches, which are generally eaten as polenta-like porridges or drunk in the form of beer. Isibhede is a fermented porridge, which tingles on the tongue,while phutu is an unfermented, crumbly porridge. Amahewu is a non-intoxicating grain beer while utywala is a highly alcoholic brew. Of secondary starch status in Zulu food are amandumbe, fibrous root vegetables similar to the sweet potato. Historically the Zulus were a rich and powerful nation with large cattle herds. Zulu cooking reflects this history with high levels of beef and dairy in the traditional diet. Milk is consumed in a soured form known as amasi while meat is stewed or grilled over an open fire. Traditionally meat is portioned according to gender and age with adult men eating high status portions such as the head, liver and right-front leg. Boys are allocated the feet, lower leg portions and lungs. Tripe and ribs are considered suitable for women. The liver is perceived to be the site of human bravery much as the heart symbolically stores this character trait in Eurocentric food culture. Meat is commonly eaten with a spicy vegetable relish known as chakalaka, providing evidence of the cultural and culinary fusion legacy of Zulus living and working closely with the large number of South Africans of Indian origin who also live in the KwaZulu-Natal province. DID YOU KNOW? Zulus traditionally sprinkle dried pelargonium leaves on dishes as an indigenous spice. Credit: http://www.southafrica.net

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Emdoneni News

Emdoneni Lodge cheetah incident

Following an official investigation into the Emdoneni Lodge cheetah incident in which a New Zealand teen suffered minor lacerations, Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife has concluded that the 12-month-old cheetah had merely been playing when it scratched Isaac Driver. Read more here: http://zululandobserver.co.za/…/investigation-puts-cheetah…/ WildSeriesTrail News24.com Sunday Times ZA Beeld.com Zululand Observer PublicationsNZ Herald Blood Lions Save the Rhino International

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Area Attractions, Emdoneni Tips & Information

Top 10: Natural attractions in KwaZulu-Natal

    1. uKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park This magnificent World Heritage Site comprises a spectacular mountain range that stretches for over 200 kilometres, offering a nature-lover’s smogasbord of majestic mountains, valleys, waterfalls and streams to explore. It’s also home to ancient San rock art.      2. iSimangaliso Wetland Park This World Heritage Site extends from Kosi Bay in the north (near to the Mozambique border) to Cape St Lucia in the south. A mix of five different ecosystems, this wetland wilderness boasts a wealth of biodiversity and is home to crocodiles, hippos and the leatherback turtle.     3. Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Game Reserve One of Africa’s oldest and most celebrated game parks – the Park covers over 96 000 hectares and is home to the Big 5, many antelope species and incredible bird life. The park is also world-famous for its conservation of both endangered rhino species, the square-mouthed white rhino and hook-lipped black rhino.     4. The sardine run Known as the ‘Greatest Shoal on Earth’ the annual sardine run, which takes place along Natal’s South Coast is a sight to behold. Thousands upon thousands of sardines make their way along the coast during winter – followed closely by a number of predators, including sharks, dolphins, whales and seabirds.    5. The Midlands The Midlands region of KwaZulu-Natal has been likened to a typical English countryside, with its rolling hills, green lawns, streams and rustic atmosphere. Picture-postcard scenery and fresh air attracts visitors needing a break from city life on most weekends and over the holidays.   6. Sodwana Bay Located along the province’s Elephant Coast, Sodwana Bay is characterised by pristine beaches, crystal clear waters and numerous reefs renowned for spectacular scuba diving. This region also happens to be favoured by the famous coelacanth.   7. Oribi Gorge This spectacular gorge was created over millions of years as the Umzimkulwana River scythed its way through the rugged landscape. The Oribi gorge is home to more than 300 bird species and features spectacular scenery including overhanging rocks and horse-shoe river bends. It features one of the world’s biggest bungee swings!   8. Thukela Gorge The Thukela Gorge lies below the source of the mighty Tugela River in the Drakensberg. A popular one-day hike takes walkers from the lower reaches of the river along contour paths right to the head of the gorge and up a chain ladder to the top of the escarpment. The view from the top is spectacular.   9. Pietermaritzburg Botanical Gardens The Pietermaritzburg Botanical Gardens were established in the early 1870s with the aim of propagating and conserving rare and endangered indigenous plants. Apart from domestic varietals, the gardens also boast camphor trees, giant figs, magnolias and swamp cypresses. More than 150 bird species have been attracted by the profusion of flora.   10. The Valley of a Thousand Hills With its seemingly thousands of rolling grassy hills, this verdant valley is home to the Zulu and scoured by the Mngeni River. Way above the river, overlooking the valley below are visitor attractions and craft outlets, along with restaurants that allow visitors the perfect vantage point from which to enjoy the beauty of this part of the country.  

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Cat Information, Emdoneni News

BASIC FACTS ABOUT CHEETAHS

The fastest land animal in the world, the cheetah is a marvel of evolution. The cheetah’s slender, long-legged body is built for speed. Cheetahs are tan in color with black spots all over their bodies. They can also be distinguished from other big cats by their smaller size, spotted coats, small heads and ears and distinctive “tear stripes” that stretch from the corner of the eye to the side of the nose. Diet Cheetahs eat mainly gazelles, wildebeest calves, impalas and smaller hoofed animals. Population Did You Know? When cheetahs are running, they use their tails to help them steer and turn in the direction they want to go, like the rudder of a boat. In 1900, there were over 100,000 cheetahs across their historic range. Today, an estimated 9,000 to 12,000 cheetahs remain in the wild in Africa. In Iran, there are around 200 cheetahs living in small isolated populations. Range Historically cheetahs were found throughout Africa and Asia from South Africa to India. They are now confined to parts of eastern, central and southwestern Africa and a small portion of Iran. Behavior Found mostly in open and partially open savannah, cheetahs rely on tall grasses for camouflage when hunting. They are diurnal (more active in the day) animals and hunt mostly during the late morning or early evening. Only half of the chases, which last from 20 – 60 seconds, are successful. Did You Know? Unlike other big cats, cheetahs cannot roar. However, they can purr on both inhale and exhale, like domestic cats! Cheetahs are also typically solitary animals. While males sometimes live with a small group of brothers from the same litter, females generally raise cubs by themselves for about a year. Reproduction Mating Season: Throughout the year. Gestation: Around 3 months. Litter size: 2-4 cubs  Cubs are smoky in colour with long, woolly hair – called a mantle – running down their backs. This mantle is thought to camouflage cubs in grass, concealing them from predators. Mothers move cubs to new hiding places every few days. At 5 – 6 weeks, cubs follow the mother and begin eating from their kills.

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Cat Information

50 of the best fun & random facts about animals

Gorillas can catch human colds and other illnesses. A newborn Chinese water deer is so small it can almost be held in the palm of the hand. Ostriches can run faster than horses, and the males can roar like lions. A lion in the wild usually makes no more than twenty kills a year. The female lion does ninety percent of the hunting. The only dog that doesn’t have a pink tongue is the chow. Turtles, water snakes, crocodiles, alligators, dolphins, whales, and other water going creatures will drown if kept underwater too long. Almost half the pigs in the world are kept by farmers in China. On average, dogs have better eyesight than humans, although not as colorful. Deer have no gall bladders. There is an average of 50,000 spiders per acre in green areas. Snakes are carnivores, which means they only eat animals, often small ones such as insects, birds, frogs and other small mammals. In Alaska it is illegal to whisper in someone’s ear while they’re moose hunting. The bat is the only mammal that can fly. The leg bones of a bat are so thin that no bat can walk. Some male songbirds sing more than 2000 times each day. The only mammals to undergo menopause are elephants, humpback whales and human females. Blue-eyed lemurs are one of two (non-human) primates to have truly blue eyes. A tarantula spider can survive for more than two years without food. For every human in the world there are one million ants. If you lift a kangaroo’s tail off the ground it can’t hop – they use their tails for balance. If you keep a goldfish. in a dark room, it will become pale! Cows can sleep standing up, but they can only dream lying down. The sentence “The quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog.” uses every letter of the alphabet. The average fox weighs 14 pounds.   The scientific name of the red fox is Vulpes vulpes. Alligators can live up to 100 years. A single elephant tooth can weigh as much as 9 pounds. The turkey is one of the most famous birds in North America. A housefly hums in the key of F. During World War II, Americans tried to train bats to drop bombs. Canis lupus lupus is the scientific name for a grey wolf. To escape the grip of a crocodile’s jaw, push your thumb into its eyeballs-it will let you go instantly. It is much easier for dogs to learn spoken commands if they are given in conjunction with hand signals or gestures. Even a small amount of alcohol placed on a scorpion will make it go crazy and sting itself to death! Male rabbits are called “bucks,” females are “does.” The flamingo can only eat when its head is upside down. Animals generate 30 times more waste than humans which is 1.4 billion tons every year. Ants never sleep. Also they don’t have lungs. A group of owls is called a parliament. Just one cow gives off enough harmful methane gas in a single day to fill around 400 litre bottles. Apple and pear seeds contain arsenic, which may be deadly to dogs. Cows have one large stomach that is divided into four compartments to go through the different stages of digestion. An anteater is nearly 6 feet long, yet its mouth is only an inch wide. The blue whale weighs as much as thirty elephants and is as long as three Greyhound buses. A herd of sixty cows is capable of producing a ton of milk in less than a day. A grasshopper can leap 20 times the length of its own body. At birth, baby kangaroos are only about an inch long – no bigger than a large water bug or a queen bee. The smell of a skunk can be detected by a human a mile away. There is a butterfly in Africa with enough poison in its body to kill six cats!

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